Introduction: Getting Resveratrol Dosing Right
Resveratrol is one of the most popular longevity supplements, but its effectiveness depends heavily on getting the dosage right. Too little and you won’t activate sirtuins effectively. Too much and you’re wasting money on excess that your body can’t absorb.
This guide covers evidence-based dosing recommendations, absorption optimization, and how to maximize your resveratrol investment.
The Bioavailability Challenge
Why Dosing Is Complicated
Resveratrol has notoriously poor bioavailability:
- Oral bioavailability: Less than 1% reaches systemic circulation
- Rapid metabolism: Quickly converted to inactive forms
- Short half-life: Only 1-3 hours in blood
This means the dose you swallow is very different from what your cells actually receive.
What Happens After You Swallow Resveratrol
- Absorption: Some resveratrol enters intestinal cells
- First-pass metabolism: Liver rapidly conjugates most resveratrol
- Sulfation and glucuronidation: Active compound becomes inactive metabolites
- Elimination: Most is excreted within hours
Research in Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics showed that despite poor systemic bioavailability, resveratrol metabolites may still have biological activity in certain tissues.
Evidence-Based Dosage Recommendations
What Research Shows
Human studies have used varying doses with different outcomes:
| Study | Dose | Duration | Key Finding |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timmers et al., 2011 | 150mg | 30 days | Caloric restriction mimicking effects |
| Witte et al., 2014 | 200mg | 26 weeks | Memory improvement in older adults |
| Anton et al., 2014 | 1-2g | 90 days | Improved glucose tolerance |
| Kennedy et al., 2010 | 250-500mg | Single dose | Increased cerebral blood flow |
Recommended Dosage Ranges
For general longevity support:
- Conservative: 100-250mg daily
- Moderate: 250-500mg daily
- Aggressive: 500-1000mg daily
For specific goals:
| Goal | Suggested Dose | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| General anti-aging | 250-500mg | Balances cost and effectiveness |
| Sirtuin activation | 500-1000mg | Higher doses for enzyme activation |
| Cardiovascular support | 150-250mg | Based on successful human trials |
| Cognitive support | 200-500mg | Per memory research |
Starting Dose Recommendation
Most people should start with 250-500mg daily:
- Low enough to assess tolerance
- High enough for potential benefits
- Cost-effective for long-term use
- Can increase based on response
The David Sinclair Protocol
What the Researcher Takes
Dr. David Sinclair, the Harvard professor who popularized resveratrol research, has publicly stated his personal protocol:
- Resveratrol: 1000mg (1 gram) daily
- Timing: Morning, with fat (yogurt)
- Combined with: NMN for NAD+ support
Should You Follow This Protocol?
Considerations:
- Sinclair has access to pharmaceutical-grade resveratrol
- His protocol costs $50-100+/month for quality resveratrol
- No human longevity trials confirm this specific dose
- Individual responses may vary significantly
Our take: 500-1000mg is reasonable for dedicated biohackers. Most people can start with 250-500mg.
Optimizing Absorption
Take With Fat
Resveratrol is fat-soluble—absorption dramatically improves with dietary fat:
Good fat sources:
- Olive oil (1-2 tablespoons)
- Avocado
- Eggs
- Yogurt (full-fat)
- Nuts or nut butter
- Fish (salmon, sardines)
A study in Molecular Nutrition & Food Research found fat co-administration significantly improved resveratrol absorption.
Timing Strategies
Option 1: Morning with breakfast
- Take with fatty breakfast
- Resveratrol peaks when you’re most active
- Energy effects (if any) during productive hours
Option 2: Evening with dinner
- Take with fat-containing dinner
- Some prefer this for cardiovascular benefits
- May suit those sensitive to stimulation
Option 3: Split dosing
- Half with breakfast, half with dinner
- Maintains more consistent blood levels
- Better for higher doses (500mg+)
Enhanced Absorption Forms
Standard resveratrol: Basic powder or capsule Micronized resveratrol: Smaller particles, better absorption Liposomal resveratrol: Encapsulated in lipid spheres Trans-resveratrol: The active isomer (always choose this form)
Important: Always verify you’re getting trans-resveratrol, not the inactive cis form.
Stacking Resveratrol with NMN
The Synergy Rationale
Resveratrol activates SIRT1 (the longevity gene), but SIRT1 requires NAD+ to function. Without adequate NAD+, resveratrol can’t fully activate sirtuins.
The combination:
- Resveratrol: Activates the enzyme (SIRT1)
- NMN: Provides the fuel (NAD+)
Recommended Stack
| Component | Dose | Timing |
|---|---|---|
| Resveratrol | 500mg | With fatty breakfast |
| NMN | 250-500mg | Same time or morning |
Budget Considerations
This stack can cost $50-150/month. Budget options:
- Use lower doses (250mg each)
- Choose quality generic NMN
- Look for combination products
Learn more in our NMN benefits guide.
Dosing by Age and Goal
Under 40
Suggested: 100-250mg daily Rationale: Prevention-focused, NAD+ levels still reasonable
40-60
Suggested: 250-500mg daily Rationale: Meaningful sirtuin activation as NAD+ declines
Over 60
Suggested: 500-1000mg daily Rationale: More aggressive support for declining pathways
Athletic Performance
Suggested: 250-500mg daily Note: Some research suggests very high-dose resveratrol may blunt training adaptations. Moderate doses appear safe.
Cardiovascular Focus
Suggested: 150-250mg daily Rationale: Doses used in successful heart health studies
Side Effects and Safety
Common Side Effects
At typical doses (under 1000mg), resveratrol is well-tolerated:
Mild effects (5-10% of users):
- Digestive discomfort
- Headache
- Nausea (usually if taken without food)
Higher Dose Considerations
At 1000mg+ daily:
- Increased GI effects
- Possible mild diarrhea
- Headache more common
Safety Limits
Human studies have used up to 5 grams daily without serious adverse effects. However:
- No benefit shown for doses above 1000mg
- Higher doses mean more expense and side effects
- Stick to 1000mg or less for most purposes
Drug Interactions
Resveratrol may interact with:
| Medication | Interaction |
|---|---|
| Blood thinners | May enhance effects |
| Blood pressure meds | May add to effects |
| Statins | Possible interaction |
| Hormone-sensitive conditions | Mild estrogenic activity |
Consult your healthcare provider if taking medications.
Quality Matters: What to Look For
Essential Quality Markers
- Trans-resveratrol: Only the trans form is active
- Purity certification: Third-party testing
- Source: Polygonum cuspidatum (Japanese knotweed) or grape extract
- Stability: Protected from light and heat
Red Flags to Avoid
- No specification of trans-resveratrol
- Suspiciously low prices
- No third-party testing
- Made in facilities without GMP certification
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get enough resveratrol from red wine?
No. Red wine contains only 0.2-5.8mg per glass. You’d need 50-100+ glasses to match a 500mg supplement—obviously not recommended.
Is more always better with resveratrol?
No. Absorption becomes increasingly inefficient at higher doses. 500-1000mg appears to be the practical upper limit for most benefits.
Should I take resveratrol every day?
Yes, for most people. Resveratrol’s short half-life means daily dosing maintains consistent activity. Some protocols include periodic breaks.
Morning or evening—which is better?
Either works if taken with fat. Morning may be slightly preferable for energy effects; evening may suit cardiovascular goals. Consistency matters more than timing.
How long until I notice benefits?
Cellular effects begin immediately, but noticeable benefits typically require:
- Energy effects: 2-4 weeks
- Cardiovascular markers: 6-12 weeks
- Cognitive effects: 8-12 weeks
Building Your Resveratrol Protocol
Starter Protocol
Week 1-2:
- 250mg trans-resveratrol
- With breakfast containing fat
- Assess tolerance
Week 3-4:
- Increase to 500mg if well-tolerated
- Continue fat co-administration
- Note any changes in energy/wellbeing
Optimized Protocol
Daily:
- 500mg trans-resveratrol with fatty breakfast
- 250-500mg NMN (same time or morning)
- Consider adding quercetin for enhanced absorption
Advanced Protocol
Daily:
- 1000mg trans-resveratrol (500mg 2x/day)
- 500mg NMN
- Periodic fasting to enhance sirtuin activity
Conclusion: Finding Your Optimal Dose
Effective resveratrol dosing balances science, practicality, and budget:
- Start at 250-500mg daily to assess response
- Always take with fat for better absorption
- Choose trans-resveratrol from reputable sources
- Consider stacking with NMN for synergistic sirtuin activation
- Adjust based on goals and individual response
Remember: consistency matters more than hitting a perfect dose. A moderate amount taken reliably will outperform a high dose taken sporadically.
For complementary information, see our resveratrol vs pterostilbene comparison and NAD+ boosting guide.
Medical Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. Consult a healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.